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1 mutual exclusion doctrine
гос. фин., амер. доктрина взаимного исключения (доктрина, согласно которой федеральные власти не облагают налогами собственность штатов и муниципалитетов, а последние не облагают налогами федеральную собственность)See:
* * *
доктрина взаимного исключения: доктрина, согласно которой федеральные власти не облагают налогами собственность штатов и муниципалитетов, а последние не облагают налогами федеральную собственность.Англо-русский экономический словарь > mutual exclusion doctrine
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2 intergovernmental dealings
1) гос. фин. межведомственные финансовые операции* (финансовые операции, производящиеся между правительственными ведомствами)2) гос. фин. межбюджетные отношения ( финансовые взаимоотношения различных уровней государственной власти)federal-provincial intergovernmental dealings — межбюджетные отношения федеральных и местных властей
The proposal would do away with much of the debilitating formality of the ongoing intergovernmental dealings. — Предложенный план снял бы многие формальности, ослабляющие процесс межбюджетного взаимодействия.
Syn:intergovernmental financial transactions, intergovernmental transactions, intergovernmental finance, mutual exclusion doctrine, reciprocal immunitySee:Англо-русский экономический словарь > intergovernmental dealings
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3 Geschäftsverkehr
Geschäftsverkehr m GEN business connections, business operations, business dealings, business transactions* * *m < Geschäft> business connections, business operations, business dealings, business transactions* * *Geschäftsverkehr
dealings, commercial intercourse, course of business, business transactions (writing);
• im gewöhnlichen Geschäftsverkehr in the ordinary course of business;
• über Datennetze abgewickelter (elektronischer) Geschäftsverkehr E-commerce, electronic commerce (business);
• Mobiltelefon-basierter Geschäftsverkehr M-commerce, mobile commerce;
• lebhafter Geschäftsverkehr lively dealings;
• wechselseitiger Geschäftsverkehr mutual dealings;
• Geschäftsverkehr in Euro euro-based trading;
• Geschäftsverkehr vor Konkurseröffnung dealings prior to the date of a receiving order;
• Geschäftsverkehr zwischen Konzerngesellschaften intercompany operations;
• Geschäftsverkehr über ein Konto abwickeln to use an account for trade (business) purposes;
• Geschäftsverkehr haben to have business connections. -
4 reciproco
(pl -ci) mutual, reciprocal* * *reciproco agg.1 reciprocal, mutual: amore reciproco, mutual love; obblighi, vantaggi reciproci, reciprocal (o mutual) obligations, benefits; assistenza reciproca, reciprocal aid; (dir.) testamenti reciproci, mutual wills; (comm.) accordo commerciale reciproco, reciprocal trade agreement; (comm., fin.) operazioni reciproche, mutual dealings* * *[re'tʃiproko] reciproco -a, -ci, -che1. agg(gen) reciprocal, (sentimento, interesse) mutualè chiaro che la adora, e l'affetto è reciproco — he obviously adores her, and the affection is mutual
2. smMat reciprocal* * *1.1) [aiuto, sentimento, fiducia] reciprocal, mutual2) mat. ling. reciprocal2.sostantivo maschile reciprocal* * *reciprocopl. -ci, - che /re't∫iproko, t∫i, ke/1 [aiuto, sentimento, fiducia] reciprocal, mutual2 mat. ling. reciprocalreciprocal. -
5 relation
[rɪ'leɪʃn] 1.1) (relative) parente m. e f.2) (connection) relazione f., rapporto m.to bear no relation to — non avere nulla a che vedere con, non avere alcun rapporto con
3) (comparison)2.with relation to — in relazione a, per quanto riguarda
1) (mutual dealings) relazioni f.* * *1) (a person who belongs to the same family as oneself either by birth or because of marriage: uncles, aunts, cousins and other relations.) parente2) (a relationship (between facts, events etc).) relazione3) ((in plural) contact and communications between people, countries etc: to establish friendly relations.) relazione, rapporto* * *[rɪ'leɪʃn] 1.1) (relative) parente m. e f.2) (connection) relazione f., rapporto m.to bear no relation to — non avere nulla a che vedere con, non avere alcun rapporto con
3) (comparison)2.with relation to — in relazione a, per quanto riguarda
1) (mutual dealings) relazioni f. -
6 wechselseitiger Geschäftsverkehr
wechselseitiger Geschäftsverkehr
mutual dealingsBusiness german-english dictionary > wechselseitiger Geschäftsverkehr
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7 relation
A n1 ( relative) parent/-e m/f ; my relations ma famille ; Paul Presley, no relation to Elvis Paul Presley, qui n'est pas apparenté à or n'a aucun lien de parenté avec Elvis Presley ;2 ( connection) rapport m (between entre ; of de ; with avec) ; to bear no relation to n'avoir aucun rapport avec [reality, truth] ;3 ( story) récit m (of de) ;5 Math rapport m.1 ( mutual dealings) relations fpl (between entre ; with avec) ; to have business relations with avoir des relations professionnelles avec ; East-West relations les relations Est-Ouest ; -
8 wechselseitiger Geschäftsverkehr
mmutual dealingsDeutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch > wechselseitiger Geschäftsverkehr
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9 Geschäftsbeziehungen
Geschäftsbeziehungen fpl MGT business relations, dealings, business contacts* * ** * *Geschäftsbeziehungen
business (commercial) relations (relationship), business connections;
• langjährige angenehme Geschäftsbeziehungen pleasant business relations for many years;
• gegenseitige Geschäftsbeziehungen mutual trading;
• langjährige Geschäftsbeziehungen business relations of long standing;
• lebhafte Geschäftsbeziehungen very good business connections;
• wechselseitige Geschäftsbeziehungen mutual trading;
• Geschäftsbeziehungen anbahnen (anknüpfen) to initiate business relations, to establish business connections;
• Geschäftsbeziehungen mit einer Firma aufnehmen to open up a business connection (to get in) with a firm;
• Geschäftsbeziehungen mit jem. pflegen to transact business with s. o.;
• in Geschäftsbeziehungen mit jem. stehen to have business relations with s. o., to trade (deal, correspond) with s. o.;
• seit 2001 mit einer Firma in Geschäftsbeziehungen stehen to have been connected with a firm since 2001;
• Geschäftsbeziehungen unterhalten to entertain business connections, to do business with s. o. -
10 Gegenseitigkeitsabkommen
Gegenseitigkeitsabkommen n PERS mutuality agreement, reciprocity agreement* * *n < Person> mutuality agreement, reciprocity agreement* * *Gegenseitigkeitsabkommen
reciprocal trade (offset, agreement);
• Gegenseitigkeitsgeschäfte barter transactions, reciprocity dealings;
• Gegenseitigkeitsklausel (Handelsabkommen) reciprocity clause (stipulation);
• Gegenseitigkeitskonto mutual account;
• Gegenseitigkeitsprinzip reciprocity principle;
• Gegenseitigkeitsverein mutual aid (relief) association, mutual benefit society (US);
• Gegenseitigkeitsverein mit gleichhohen Prämiensätzen deposit premium company;
• Gegenseitigkeitsvereinbarung mutual aid agreement, reciprocal understanding;
• Gegenseitigkeitsverpflichtung mutual promise;
• Gegenseitigkeitsversicherung joint life insurance, exchange, (Geschäftspartner) partnership insurance;
• Gegenseitigkeitsvertrag reciprocity treaty.Business german-english dictionary > Gegenseitigkeitsabkommen
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11 reciprocal immunity
гос. фин., амер. взаимный иммунитет (договоренность между федеральными и штатными властями об освобождении друг друга от штатных и федеральных налогов)Syn:
* * *
взаимный иммунитет: договоренность между федеральными и штатными властями в США об освобождении друг друга от штатных и федеральных налогов; = mutual exclusion doctrine. -
12 Geschäftsgebaren
Geschäftsgebaren
dealing, business policy (practices), (Anlagegesellschaft) performance;
• anständiges Geschäftsgebaren fair practices, fair (square) dealings;
• betrügerisches Geschäftsgebaren business fraud, fraudulent manipulation (trading);
• korrektes (lauteres, reelles) Geschäftsgebaren straight (fair, plain) dealing;
• standeswidriges Geschäftsgebaren unethical business practices;
• unlauteres Geschäftsgebaren unfair [trade] practices;
• Geschäftsgebaren eines Investmentfonds fund's performance;
• Geschäftsgebaren einer Kapitalanlagegesellschaft mutual fund performance;
• Geschäftsgebaren der Renten- und Aktienfonds bond and stock funds’ market performance. -
13 aus (im)
Eisen, aus
made of iron;
• Eisenabfall scrap iron;
• Eisenarbeit ironwork.
Holz, aus
wooden;
• abgelagertes Holz well-seasoned wood;
• nicht abgelagertes Holz green wood;
• zum Verkauf hergerichtetes Holz dimension timber;
• stehendes Holz stumpage;
• Holz auf dem Stamm kaufen to buy timber on the stump;
• Holzanteil estover;
• Holzberechtigung timber claim;
• Holzbestand stand;
• Holzeinschlag rate of felling;
• Holzentnahmegerechtigkeit plough-bote;
• Holzentnahmerecht für Hausreparaturen housebote;
• Holzfäller woodcutter;
• Holzfaser wood fibre (Br.) (fiber, US);
• Holzfass wooden barrel;
• Holzgerechtigkeit right to estovers;
• Holzgewinnung logging;
• Holzhammermethode hard sell;
• Holzhandel timber (lumber, US) trade;
• Holzhändler timber merchant, lumberman (US, Canada);
• Holzindustrie wood-based industry, woodwork and timber industry;
• Holzlagerplatz woodyard, timberyard;
• Holzlieferant timber contractor;
• nutzbare Holzmenge (Forstwirtschaft) merchantable length;
• Holztransportschiff lumber carrier;
• Holzverarbeitung wood processing;
• Holzverfärbung stain;
• Holzwirtschaft lumber (timber) industry;
• Holzzellstoff chemical woodpulp.
Termingründen, aus
owing to previous engagements;
• Terminguthaben term (time, US) deposits, (Börse) time balance;
• Terminhandel option [business], forward operations, [trading in] futures (US);
• Terminhandel in Devisen forward exchange dealings (transaction) (Br.), forward operations, forwarded exchange deals (Br.);
• Terminhandel in Wertpapieren forward transactions in securities;
• Terminhändler option writer (trader).
Prinzip, aus (im)
on (in) principle;
• ökonomisches Prinzip economic principle;
• Prinzip der periodischen Abgrenzung von Aufwand und Ertrag matching concept;
• Prinzip der gegenseitigen Anerkennung (Europäischer Gerichtshof) principle of mutual recognition;
• Prinzip gleitender Arbeitszeit flexible working-hours scheme;
• Prinzip der Fortdauer von Verträgen principle of continuity of contracts;
• Prinzip der Gegenseitigkeit bilateralism;
• Prinzip der Kostenminimierung cost-minimizing rule;
• Prinzip der freien Marktwirtschaft free-enterprise principle (system);
• Prinzip der Preisunterschiedslosigkeit law of indifference. -
14 علاقات متبادلة
عَلاَقاتٌ مُتَبَادَلَةinterrelation(ship)s, mutual relations, terms; intercourse, dealings -
15 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
The world's oldest diplomatic connection and alliance, an enduring arrangement between two very different nations and peoples, with important practical consequences in the domestic and foreign affairs of both Great Britain (England before 1707) and Portugal. The history of this remarkable alliance, which has had commercial and trade, political, foreign policy, cultural, and imperial aspects, can be outlined in part with a list of the main alliance treaties after the first treaty of commerce and friendship signed between the monarchs of England and Portugal in 1373. This was followed in 1386 by the Treaty of Windsor; then in 1654, 1661, 1703, the Methuen Treaty; and in 1810 and 1899 another treaty also signed at Windsor.Common interests in the defense of the nation and its overseas empire (in the case of Portugal, after 1415; in the case of England, after 1650) were partly based on characteristics and common enemies both countries shared. Even in the late Middle Ages, England and Portugal faced common enemies: large continental countries that threatened the interests and sovereignty of both, especially France and Spain. In this sense, the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance has always been a defensive alliance in which each ally would assist the other when necessary against its enemies. In the case of Portugal, that enemy invariably was Spain (or component states thereof, such as Castile and Leon) and sometimes France (i.e., when Napoleon's armies invaded and conquered Portugal as of late 1807). In the case of England, that foe was often France and sometimes Spain as well.Beginning in the late 14th century, England and Portugal forged this unusual relationship, formalized with several treaties that came into direct use during a series of dynastic, imperial, naval, and commercial conflicts between 1373 and 1961, the historic period when the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance had its most practical political significance. The relative world power and importance of each ally has varied over the centuries. During the period 1373-1580, the allies were similar in respective ranking in European affairs, and during the period 1480-1550, if anything, Portugal was a greater world power with a more important navy than England. During 1580-1810, Portugal fell to the status of a third-rank European power and, during 1810-1914, England was perhaps the premier world power. During 1914-61, England's world position slipped while Portugal made a slow recovery but remained a third- or fourth-rank power.The commercial elements of the alliance have always involved an exchange of goods between two seafaring, maritime peoples with different religions and political systems but complementary economies. The 1703 Methuen Treaty establ ished a trade link that endured for centuries and bore greater advantages for England than for Portugal, although Portugal derived benefits: English woolens for Portuguese wines, especially port, other agricultural produce, and fish. Since the signing of the Methuen Treaty, there has been a vigorous debate both in politics and in historical scholarship as to how much each nation benefited economically from the arrangement in which Portugal eventually became dependent upon England and the extent to which Portugal became a kind of economic colony of Britain during the period from 1703 to 1910.There is a vast literature on the Alliance, much of it in Portuguese and by Portuguese writers, which is one expression of the development of modern Portuguese nationalism. During the most active phase of the alliance, from 1650 to 1945, there is no doubt but that the core of the mutual interests of the allies amounted to the proposition that Portugal's independence as a nation in Iberia and the integrity of its overseas empire, the third largest among the colonial powers as of 1914, were defended by England, who in turn benefited from the use by the Royal Navy of Portugal's home and colonial ports in times of war and peace. A curious impact on Portuguese and popular usage had also come about and endured through the impact of dealings with the English allies. The idiom in Portuguese, "é para inglês ver," means literally "it is for the Englishman to see," but figuratively it really means, "it is merely for show."The practical defense side of the alliance was effectively dead by the end of World War II, but perhaps the most definitive indication of the end of the political significance of an alliance that still continues in other spheres occurred in December 1961, when the army of the Indian Union invaded Portugal's colonial enclaves in western India, Goa, Damão, and Diu. While both nations were now North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies, their interests clashed when it came to imperial and Commonwealth conflicts and policies. Portugal asked Britain for military assistance in the use of British bases against the army of Britain's largest former colony, India. But Portugal was, in effect, refused assistance by her oldest ally. If the alliance continues into the 21st century, its essence is historical, nostalgic, commercial, and cultural.See also Catherine of Braganza.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
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16 συμμείγνυμι
συμμείγνῡμι (freq. written [suff] σύμμεθ-μιγ- in codd.), Ar.Av. 701 ([voice] Pass.), E. Supp. 224, etc.; more rarely [suff] συμμεθ-ύω, X.Mem.3.14.5, [tense] impf. Id.Cyr.7.1.26, etc.; imper.A ; [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [tense] pres. [full] συμμίσγω, as always in Hom., Thgn., Hdt., sts. in [dialect] Att. (Th.7.6, Pl.Lg. 678c, Phlb. 23d) and later Prose, SIG1025.8 (Cos, iv/iii B.C. ) (συμμείσγω PTeb.716.3
(ii B.C.), 12.7 (ii B.C.)): [tense] fut. -μ<ε> ίξω X.Cyr.2.1.11, etc. (v. μείγνυμι): [tense] aor. συνέμειξα until iii B.C., PCair.Zen.545.13, 596.4 (other passages s.v. μείγνυμι), and sts. later, OGI751.3 (Attalus II, ii B.C.), 763.3 (Eumenes II, ii B.C.), BGU1784.2 (i B.C.), etc.; - μιξ- first in late iii B.C. (v. μείγνυμι) and freq. f.l. in codd., as of h.Ven.50, 251, Pi.O.3.9, etc.: [tense] pf.- μέμῐχα Plb.16.10.1
, 38.13.5, Apollon.Perg.Con.Praef.:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. -μ<ε> ίξομαι, in pass. sense, Thgn.1245, Bacis ap. Hdt.8.77:—mix together, commingle; the [voice] Act. first in h.Merc.81, h.Ven.50, 250, though the [voice] Pass. occurs in Il. (v. infr.); of two things, both in acc., συμμίσγων μυρίκας καὶ μυρσινοειδέας ὄζους h.Merc. l.c.; βοὰν αὐλῶν ἐπέων τε θέσιν συμμ<ε> ῖξαι Pi.O.3.9, etc.: c. acc. et dat. rei,τοῦτο.. γάλακτι συμμίσγοντες Hdt.4.23
; πῶς κεδνὰ τοῖς κακοῖσι συμμ<ε> ίξω; A.Ag. 648, cf. Pl.R. 415a, etc.; or c. acc. only, ὀργὴν συμμίσγων mixing in, adding, Thgn.214; συμμ<ε>ίξαντες τὰ στρατόπεδα having combined them, Hdt.4.114; :—rarely in [voice] Med., χρώματα συμμ<ε> ίξασθαι Poll.7.128:—[voice] Pass., with [tense] fut. [voice] Med. (v. supr.), to be commingled,ὅ γε Πηνειῷ συμμίσγεται Il.2.753
;συμμίσγεται τῷ Ἴστρῳ Hdt.4.48
;οὔποθ' ὕδωρ καὶ πῦρ συμμείξεται Thgn.1245
;σ. θαλίαισι νέκταρ Sapph.5
;οὐρανὸς σ. τῇ γῇ E.Cyc. 578
;ἀπὸ πλείστων Hp.
Aër. 8; τινι or πρὸς ἄλληλα, Pl.Ti. 83c, 57d; join forces, of two armies, Th.2.31; to be formed by combination, opp. διακρίνομαι, Anaxag. 17; ἐξ ἀμφοῖν συμμ<ε> ιχθείς Pl.Phlb. 22a, cf. 23d: metaph., εἶναι οὐδένα τῷ κακὸν οὐ συνεμ<ε> ίχθη there is none who has not misery as an ingredient in his fate, Hdt.7.203; cf.συγκεράννυμι; συμμεμ<ε>ιγμένος Ἑλληνικὸς καὶ βαρβαρικὸς παιών Lys.2.38
; συμμιγέντων τούτων πάντων when all these things happened together, Hdt.8.38.2 unite sexually, couple,θεοὺς γυναιξί h.Ven.50
, cf. 250; λέχος τινὶ ς. Ar.Th. 891, cf. E.Supp. 222, 224:—[voice] Pass.,συμμ<ε>ιχθῆναι γυναικί Hdt.4.114
;πάλιν ξυμμι<ς>γέσθω Hp.Superf.26
;συμμιγῆναι ἀλλήλοις Pl.Smp. 207b
;ὅταν.. συμμ<ς>ιχθῆτον εἰς ταὐτὸν δύο E.Fr.898.11
; Ἔρως ξυνέμ<ε> ιξενξυμμ<ε>ιγνυμένων δ' ἑτέρων ἑτέροις γένετ' οὐρανός Ar.Av. 700
.3 [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., associate with persons, Hdt.6.138; ἀνοσίοισι συμμιγεὶς.. ἀνδράσιν mixed up, connected with ungodly men, A.Th. 611.4 metaph., τινὰ εὐθαλεῖ τύχᾳ introduce him to, make him acquainted with high fortune, Pi.P.9.72; χρῆμα δὲ συμμ<ε>ίξῃς μηδενί communicate it not to any one, Thgn.64; κοινόν τι πρῆγμα συμμ<ε>ῖξαί τινι communicate to one a subject of common interest, Hdt.8.58; σ. συμβόλαια form mutual contracts, Pl.Lg. 958c.II intr. in [voice] Act., in sense like the [voice] Pass., have dealings or intercourse with, associate or communicate with, κακοῖσι, ἀγαθοῖς, Thgn.36, 1165, cf. Hdt.4.151, etc.;πονηροῖς ἀνθρώποις D.32.11
;Διονυσίῳ Phld.Acad.Ind. p.7
M.; σ. πρός τινα join him, X.HG1.3.7: generally, meet for conversation or traffic, Hdt.2.63, 6.23, etc.; σ. τινί talk or converse with, Id.1.123, E.Hel. 324, Ar.Ec. 516 (anap.), X.Cyr.8.1.46;διὰ λόγων σ. τινί Pl.Plt. 258a
;πρός τινα X.Cyr.7.4.11
; Ἱέραξ ὁ παρὰ σοῦ συμμείξας BGUl.c.; of ambassadors interviewing kings, OGI ll. cc.2 of sexual intercourse, Pl.Lg. 930d.3 in hostile sense, meet in close fight, come to blows, engage, τινι with one, Hdt.1.127, 6.14, Th.7.6, etc.: abs., Id.1.49, 8.104, X. An.4.6.24; alsoσ. τῇ ναυμαχίῃ Hdt.1.166
;σ. τινὶ ἐς μάχην Id.4.127
, etc.;σ. ὁμόσε τισί X.Cyr.7.1.26
; σ. εἰς χεῖράς τινι ib.2.1.11; of ships, Th.2.84: c. acc., νείκεα συνμείσχιν ([etym.] συμμείξειν)πόλεμόν θ' ἅμα IG12.920
.4 generally, meet,τοῖς ἄλλοις εἰς λιμένα X.An. 6.3.24
, cf. PEleph.29.11 (iii B.C.), etc.; θάλατται πρὸς ἀλλήλας ς. Arist.Mete. 354a1;ποταμοὶ σ. ἀλλήλοις D.S.2.37
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμμείγνυμι
См. также в других словарях:
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